Africa Calling
From Mali to Mozambique, cell phones find a place in ancient oral traditions
July / August 2004
James Hall New Internationalist
The cell phone has brought the past into the future by
supporting Africans' oral traditions and the sheer pleasure they
take in talking with one another. Their insatiable appetite for
mobiles has made the continent a profitable market for the
high-tech gadgets, which were introduced only a decade ago.
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Ironically, because it's still harder to get an old-fashioned
land-line phone, University of Swaziland sociologist Anthony Zwane
explains, the rich consider it a mark of status not to use
a cell phone. Thus, country clubs and upscale restaurants now ban
the devices. Cell phones have become, instead, 'the people's way of
communicating,' says Zwane, who notes that these days every bus
conductor and street vendor has one.
'People are great talkers,' notes Ronnie Mkhombe, marketing
manager of MTN Swaziland, the country's only cellular telephone
provider. 'Cell phones allow average Africans to entertain each
other through conversation, which is what Africans have always
done. It's a relatively inexpensive entertainment.'
'Traditional African culture, with its emphasis on palaver and
oral story-telling, boosts phone use as a means of social and
family contact,' says Connie Manuel, a business consultant in
Maputo, Mozambique. 'In contrast, you find a more terse type of
communication in the West because people don't like to 'waste time'
on the phone.'
For a country with a low level of economic activity relative to
the developed world, Nigeria has a high level of minutes of use:
The average cell phone is used for 200 minutes a week, compared to
154 minutes in France, 149 in Japan, 120 in Britain, and 88 in
Germany.